农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)问(wen)题(ti)(ti)是关(guan)(guan)系国(guo)计民(min)(min)生的(de)(de)根本性(xing)问(wen)题(ti)(ti)。没有农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)现代化(hua)，就(jiu)没有整个国(guo)家现代化(hua)。党的(de)(de)十(shi)八大以(yi)来，以(yi)习(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)同志为核心(xin)的(de)(de)党中(zhong)央坚持把(ba)解决(jue)好(hao)“三农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”问(wen)题(ti)(ti)作(zuo)为全(quan)党工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)之重(zhong)(zhong)，立足我国(guo)国(guo)情农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)情，适应经(jing)济社会(hui)发展阶段变(bian)化(hua)和现代化(hua)建(jian)设(she)规律，科学把(ba)握我国(guo)工(gong)农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)城乡(xiang)(xiang)关(guan)(guan)系演变(bian)特征，创(chuang)(chuang)造性(xing)提出一系列关(guan)(guan)于(yu)“三农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)新理(li)念新思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)新战(zhan)略，不(bu)断推(tui)进“三农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)理(li)论(lun)创(chuang)(chuang)新、实践创(chuang)(chuang)新、制度(du)创(chuang)(chuang)新，推(tui)动农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)取得(de)历史性(xing)成就(jiu)、发生历史性(xing)变(bian)革(ge)。实施战(zhan)略，是党中(zhong)央着眼全(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)设(she)社会(hui)主义现代化(hua)国(guo)家作(zuo)出的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大决(jue)策部(bu)署，是新时代“三农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)总抓(zhua)手，是习(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)经(jing)济思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)内容(rong)。我们要(yao)深入(ru)学习(xi)贯(guan)彻(che)习(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)总书记关(guan)(guan)于(yu)“三农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)和乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振兴的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)论(lun)述，坚持农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)优先发展，锚定建(jian)设(she)农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)强(qiang)国(guo)目标，全(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)进乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振兴，加(jia)快农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)现代化(hua)，走中(zhong)国(guo)特色社会(hui)主义乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振兴道路，推(tui)动农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)升级(ji)、农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)进步、农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)发展。

从党和国家事业全局科学把握乡村振兴

全面推进(jin)乡村振兴，加(jia)快农(nong)业农(nong)村现代化，是需要全党高(gao)度重(zhong)视(shi)的一个关(guan)系大(da)局的重(zhong)大(da)问题(ti)。迈上全面建设社会主义现代化国家(jia)新征程，必(bi)须站在党和(he)国家(jia)事(shi)业全局的高(gao)度，更好(hao)把握(wo)全面推进(jin)乡村振兴的重(zhong)要意义。

乡村(cun)振(zhen)兴(xing)是实现(xian)中(zhong)华(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)伟(wei)大(da)复(fu)兴(xing)的(de)一项重(zhong)大(da)任(ren)务。中(zhong)国要(yao)(yao)强，农(nong)(nong)(nong)业必(bi)须强；中(zhong)国要(yao)(yao)美(mei)，农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)必(bi)须美(mei)；中(zhong)国要(yao)(yao)富(fu)，农(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)必(bi)须富(fu)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)国是农(nong)(nong)(nong)业大(da)国，重(zhong)农(nong)(nong)(nong)固本(ben)是安(an)民(min)(min)之(zhi)基、治国之(zhi)要(yao)(yao)。从我(wo)(wo)(wo)国社(she)(she)会(hui)历(li)(li)史进程来(lai)看(kan)，农(nong)(nong)(nong)业农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)农(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)问(wen)题是贯穿我(wo)(wo)(wo)国现(xian)代化建设(she)和实现(xian)中(zhong)华(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)伟(wei)大(da)复(fu)兴(xing)进程中(zhong)的(de)基本(ben)问(wen)题。习近平总书记指(zhi)出，我(wo)(wo)(wo)们要(yao)(yao)坚持用大(da)历(li)(li)史观来(lai)看(kan)待农(nong)(nong)(nong)业、农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)、农(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)问(wen)题，只有深刻理(li)(li)解(jie)了(le)“三农(nong)(nong)(nong)”问(wen)题，才能更好(hao)理(li)(li)解(jie)我(wo)(wo)(wo)们这(zhei)(zhei)个党、这(zhei)(zhei)个国家、这(zhei)(zhei)个民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)。从中(zhong)华(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)伟(wei)大(da)复(fu)兴(xing)战略全(quan)局(ju)看(kan)，民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)要(yao)(yao)复(fu)兴(xing)，乡村(cun)必(bi)振(zhen)兴(xing)；从世界百年(nian)未(wei)有之(zhi)大(da)变(bian)局(ju)看(kan)，稳住农(nong)(nong)(nong)业基本(ben)盘、守好(hao)“三农(nong)(nong)(nong)”基础(chu)是应变(bian)局(ju)、开新局(ju)的(de)“压(ya)舱石(shi)”。我(wo)(wo)(wo)们已(yi)经历(li)(li)史性地解(jie)决了(le)绝(jue)对贫困问(wen)题，在(zai)中(zhong)华(hua)(hua)大(da)地上全(quan)面建成了(le)小康社(she)(she)会(hui)，实现(xian)了(le)第一个百年(nian)奋斗目标(biao)。全(quan)面建设(she)社(she)(she)会(hui)主(zhu)义现(xian)代化国家，实现(xian)中(zhong)华(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)伟(wei)大(da)复(fu)兴(xing)，最艰巨最繁重(zhong)的(de)任(ren)务依然(ran)在(zai)农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)，最广泛最深厚的(de)基础(chu)依然(ran)在(zai)农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)。要(yao)(yao)坚持把解(jie)决好(hao)“三农(nong)(nong)(nong)”问(wen)题作为全(quan)党工(gong)作重(zhong)中(zhong)之(zhi)重(zhong)，全(quan)面推进乡村(cun)振(zhen)兴(xing)，为实现(xian)中(zhong)华(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)伟(wei)大(da)复(fu)兴(xing)奠定坚实基础(chu)。

乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)兴(xing)是(shi)中国(guo)(guo)式(shi)现(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重要内容(rong)。从现(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般规律看，当工(gong)业化(hua)(hua)(hua)、城(cheng)镇化(hua)(hua)(hua)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)到一(yi)定(ding)(ding)阶段后，全(quan)面推进(jin)(jin)(jin)乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)兴(xing)、加快农(nong)(nong)业农(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)现(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)就(jiu)成为实现(xian)(xian)现(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)关(guan)(guan)键(jian)。我(wo)国(guo)(guo)社会主要矛(mao)盾已经转化(hua)(hua)(hua)为人(ren)民(min)日益增长的(de)(de)(de)美好生活(huo)需要和(he)(he)不(bu)平衡不(bu)充分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)之间的(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾。从实际情况看，我(wo)国(guo)(guo)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)平衡是(shi)城(cheng)乡(xiang)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)平衡，最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)充分(fen)(fen)是(shi)农(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)充分(fen)(fen)。同(tong)快速推进(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)业化(hua)(hua)(hua)、城(cheng)镇化(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)比，我(wo)国(guo)(guo)农(nong)(nong)业农(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)步伐还跟不(bu)上。在(zai)(zai)现(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)进(jin)(jin)(jin)程中，如何处理好工(gong)农(nong)(nong)关(guan)(guan)系、城(cheng)乡(xiang)关(guan)(guan)系，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)程度上决定(ding)(ding)着现(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)成败。必须牢牢把握中国(guo)(guo)式(shi)现(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)中国(guo)(guo)特色、本质要求和(he)(he)重大原则(ze)，加快补齐“三(san)农(nong)(nong)”领域(yu)短板弱项，全(quan)面推进(jin)(jin)(jin)乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)兴(xing)，推动(dong)农(nong)(nong)业现(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)与新型工(gong)业化(hua)(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)、城(cheng)镇化(hua)(hua)(hua)同(tong)步发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，促(cu)进(jin)(jin)(jin)农(nong)(nong)民(min)农(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)共同(tong)富裕。

乡村振兴是构建(jian)新发(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局、推(tui)动(dong)(dong)高(gao)质(zhi)量(liang)发(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的必然要(yao)求。高(gao)质(zhi)量(liang)发(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是全面(mian)建(jian)设(she)社(she)会(hui)(hui)主(zhu)义现(xian)代(dai)化国家的首要(yao)任务(wu)。加快构建(jian)新发(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局，是推(tui)动(dong)(dong)高(gao)质(zhi)量(liang)发(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的战略基点，其关键在(zai)于经(jing)济循(xun)(xun)环的畅通无阻，推(tui)动(dong)(dong)各种生产要(yao)素的组合在(zai)生产、分配、流通、消费各环节(jie)有(you)机衔接，从而实(shi)现(xian)循(xun)(xun)环流转(zhuan)。其中(zhong)，畅通城(cheng)乡经(jing)济循(xun)(xun)环，是畅通国内(nei)经(jing)济大循(xun)(xun)环、增(zeng)强我国经(jing)济韧性的重要(yao)方面(mian)。只(zhi)有(you)促进各类要(yao)素在(zai)城(cheng)乡之间合理流动(dong)(dong)，实(shi)现(xian)高(gao)效(xiao)集(ji)聚(ju)，才能更好释放巨(ju)大的创造动(dong)(dong)能和消费潜能，为经(jing)济社(she)会(hui)(hui)发(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)注入强大动(dong)(dong)力(li)，实(shi)现(xian)城(cheng)乡区域、经(jing)济社(she)会(hui)(hui)、人与(yu)自然协调发(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

以系统观念统筹谋划乡村振兴

坚(jian)持系统观(guan)念是(shi)具有基(ji)础性的思想和工作方法(fa)。实施乡村振兴战(zhan)略是(shi)一篇大文章，必(bi)须统筹谋(mou)划、科学推进。

乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振兴(xing)(xing)是科(ke)学系(xi)(xi)(xi)统集成的(de)(de)战(zhan)略(lve)(lve)体系(xi)(xi)(xi)。习近平总书记(ji)指出，农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)现代(dai)化(hua)是实(shi)(shi)施乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振兴(xing)(xing)战(zhan)略(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)总目(mu)标(biao)，坚(jian)持农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)优(you)先发(fa)展是总方(fang)(fang)针，兴(xing)(xing)旺、宜(yi)居、乡(xiang)(xiang)风文(wen)明、治理有效、生活富裕(yu)是总要(yao)求，建(jian)(jian)立健全城(cheng)乡(xiang)(xiang)融合发(fa)展体制机制和(he)政(zheng)策体系(xi)(xi)(xi)是制度保障(zhang)。这是对(dui)乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振兴(xing)(xing)战(zhan)略(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统性概括。围绕总目(mu)标(biao)，要(yao)坚(jian)持农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)现代(dai)化(hua)和(he)农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)现代(dai)化(hua)一体设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计、一并推进(jin)(jin)，实(shi)(shi)现农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)大(da)国向(xiang)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)强国跨越(yue)；坚(jian)持总方(fang)(fang)针，要(yao)在政(zheng)策、资(zi)金、技术、等各(ge)方(fang)(fang)面向(xiang)农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)倾(qing)斜，举全党(dang)全社(she)会(hui)之力(li)推动乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振兴(xing)(xing)；贯(guan)彻总要(yao)求，要(yao)统筹(chou)推进(jin)(jin)农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)经(jing)济建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、政(zheng)治建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、社(she)会(hui)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、生态(tai)文(wen)明建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)和(he)党(dang)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，促(cu)进(jin)(jin)乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)全面振兴(xing)(xing)；强化(hua)制度保障(zhang)，要(yao)着力(li)破除(chu)城(cheng)乡(xiang)(xiang)二元结构，促(cu)进(jin)(jin)城(cheng)乡(xiang)(xiang)融合发(fa)展。实(shi)(shi)施乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振兴(xing)(xing)战(zhan)略(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)总目(mu)标(biao)、总方(fang)(fang)针、总要(yao)求和(he)制度保障(zhang)，构成一个科(ke)学系(xi)(xi)(xi)统集成的(de)(de)战(zhan)略(lve)(lve)体系(xi)(xi)(xi)。

乡(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)兴(xing)顺应(ying)人民(min)(min)(min)对(dui)(dui)美好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)期(qi)待(dai)。、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态宜(yi)居、乡(xiang)风(feng)文(wen)明、治理(li)有效、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)富(fu)裕，体现(xian)了(le)乡(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)兴(xing)的(de)(de)(de)丰富(fu)内涵，集(ji)中反映了(le)人民(min)(min)(min)对(dui)(dui)美好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)期(qi)待(dai)。经(jing)过改(gai)(gai)革开放40多年的(de)(de)(de)发展，人民(min)(min)(min)群众的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)呈现(xian)多样化(hua)多层次多方面的(de)(de)(de)特点。广(guang)大(da)农村(cun)居民(min)(min)(min)期(qi)待(dai)增加经(jing)济收入、改(gai)(gai)善物(wu)质生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，希望增加实博(bo)app一直(zhi)加载、改(gai)(gai)善精神生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，对(dui)(dui)交通(tong)通(tong)信、医(yi)疗保(bao)(bao)健、教育文(wen)化(hua)娱乐(le)等都提出(chu)了(le)新(xin)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，特别是对(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态环境提出(chu)了(le)新(xin)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，对(dui)(dui)乡(xiang)村(cun)社(she)会(hui)治理(li)也提出(chu)了(le)新(xin)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。现(xian)代化(hua)越(yue)往前走、物(wu)质生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)越(yue)丰富(fu)，人民(min)(min)(min)群众越(yue)喜欢山清水秀的(de)(de)(de)田园风(feng)光(guang)，农业(ye)除(chu)了(le)保(bao)(bao)障粮食和重要(yao)农产(chan)品供给，其生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态涵养、休闲观(guan)光(guang)、文(wen)化(hua)传承的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)就(jiu)越(yue)能(neng)发挥(hui)积极(ji)作(zuo)用(yong)。所以，推(tui)动(dong)乡(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)兴(xing)不仅(jin)是广(guang)大(da)农村(cun)居民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)期(qi)待(dai)，也是全面建(jian)设(she)社(she)会(hui)主义现(xian)代化(hua)国家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)应(ying)有之义，必(bi)须把推(tui)动(dong)乡(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)兴(xing)与稳定经(jing)济大(da)局、建(jian)设(she)农业(ye)强(qiang)国、拓展现(xian)代化(hua)发展空间、满足人民(min)(min)(min)美好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)联系起(qi)来，统筹(chou)谋划、一体推(tui)进。

乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)坚(jian)持协同推(tui)进(jin)(jin)、全(quan)面(mian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)。乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)是(shi)包括(kuo)产业(ye)(ye)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)、人(ren)才振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)、文(wen)化(hua)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)、生(sheng)态振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)、振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)的(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)。产业(ye)(ye)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)是(shi)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)的(de)(de)重(zhong)中之(zhi)重(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)依靠科技创(chuang)新(xin)，加快发展(zhan)现(xian)代(dai)农(nong)业(ye)(ye)，促进(jin)(jin)农(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)融合(he)发展(zhan)，构(gou)建(jian)(jian)现(xian)代(dai)体(ti)系(xi)，实(shi)现(xian)产业(ye)(ye)兴(xing)旺，推(tui)动乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活富裕(yu)。人(ren)才振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)是(shi)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)的(de)(de)基础，要(yao)(yao)创(chuang)新(xin)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)才工作(zuo)体(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)机制(zhi)(zhi)，充分激(ji)发乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)现(xian)有人(ren)才活力，把更(geng)多(duo)城市人(ren)才引(yin)向乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)创(chuang)新(xin)创(chuang)业(ye)(ye)。乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)不(bu)仅(jin)要(yao)(yao)塑形(xing)，更(geng)要(yao)(yao)铸(zhu)魂，要(yao)(yao)加强(qiang)农(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)思想道德(de)建(jian)(jian)设，弘扬和(he)(he)践行社(she)会主义(yi)核心价值观，保(bao)护和(he)(he)传承(cheng)农(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)优秀传统(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)，推(tui)动形(xing)成文(wen)明乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)风、良好家风、淳朴民风。农(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)是(shi)生(sheng)态系(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)一环(huan)，要(yao)(yao)推(tui)进(jin)(jin)农(nong)业(ye)(ye)农(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)绿色发展(zhan)，加强(qiang)农(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)突出环(huan)境(jing)问题综合(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)，建(jian)(jian)设宜居宜业(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)美乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。组织振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)是(shi)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)的(de)(de)组织保(bao)障，要(yao)(yao)完善党组织领导的(de)(de)自治(zhi)(zhi)、法治(zhi)(zhi)、德(de)治(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)结合(he)的(de)(de)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)体(ti)系(xi)，让农(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)既(ji)充满活力又稳定有序。“五(wu)个振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)”是(shi)相(xiang)互(hu)联(lian)系(xi)、相(xiang)互(hu)支撑、相(xiang)互(hu)促进(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)有机统(tong)(tong)一整(zheng)体(ti)，要(yao)(yao)统(tong)(tong)筹(chou)部(bu)署、协同推(tui)进(jin)(jin)，抓(zhua)住重(zhong)点、补齐短板，还要(yao)(yao)强(qiang)调精准、因地制(zhi)(zhi)宜，提(ti)高(gao)全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)进(jin)(jin)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)的(de)(de)效(xiao)力效(xiao)能。

以深化改革扎实推进乡村振兴

实现(xian)乡(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)兴是(shi)前无古人、后无来(lai)者的(de)伟大创(chuang)举，没(mei)有现(xian)成的(de)、可照(zhao)抄照(zhao)搬的(de)经验。我(wo)国乡(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)兴道路怎么走，只能(neng)靠我(wo)们自己去探索。全面推进乡(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)兴，必须用好(hao)改革这一法宝。

深化(hua)农(nong)村改(gai)革(ge)。加快推进(jin)农(nong)村重(zhong)点领域和(he)(he)关键(jian)环(huan)节改(gai)革(ge)，激发(fa)农(nong)村资(zi)源(yuan)要(yao)素活力。从我国国情和(he)(he)农(nong)业(ye)农(nong)村特(te)点出发(fa)，加快构建现(xian)代农(nong)业(ye)产(chan)业(ye)体(ti)系(xi)、生产(chan)体(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)经营体(ti)系(xi)，实现(xian)小农(nong)户和(he)(he)现(xian)代农(nong)业(ye)发(fa)展有机(ji)衔(xian)接(jie)。要(yao)继续把(ba)住处理好(hao)农(nong)民(min)和(he)(he)土地关系(xi)这(zhei)条主线，把(ba)强化(hua)集体(ti)所有制根基、保障(zhang)和(he)(he)实现(xian)农(nong)民(min)集体(ti)成员权利(li)同激活资(zi)源(yuan)要(yao)素统(tong)一起来，搞好(hao)农(nong)村集体(ti)资(zi)源(yuan)资(zi)产(chan)的权利(li)分置和(he)(he)权能完善，让广大农(nong)民(min)在改(gai)革(ge)中分享更多成果。

推(tui)动城(cheng)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)合(he)发展(zhan)。振兴(xing)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村，不能就乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村论乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村，还是要强化以(yi)(yi)(yi)工补(bu)农(nong)(nong)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)带乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，加(jia)快(kuai)形成工农(nong)(nong)互(hu)促、城(cheng)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)补(bu)、协调发展(zhan)、共同繁荣的(de)新(xin)型(xing)工农(nong)(nong)城(cheng)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)关(guan)系。要以(yi)(yi)(yi)协调推(tui)进乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村振兴(xing)战略(lve)和(he)(he)(he)新(xin)型(xing)城(cheng)镇化战略(lve)为抓手，以(yi)(yi)(yi)缩小城(cheng)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)发展(zhan)差距和(he)(he)(he)居民生活水平差距为目标，以(yi)(yi)(yi)完善(shan)产权制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)要素市场化配置为重(zhong)点，坚决破除体(ti)(ti)制(zhi)机(ji)制(zhi)弊(bi)端(duan)，促进城(cheng)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)要素双(shuang)向(xiang)流动、平等交换和(he)(he)(he)公共资源合(he)理配置，健全城(cheng)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)合(he)发展(zhan)体(ti)(ti)制(zhi)机(ji)制(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)政策体(ti)(ti)系。要加(jia)快(kuai)农(nong)(nong)业转移(yi)人口市民化，健全常住(zhu)地提供(gong)基本实博(bo)app一直(zhi)加(jia)载(zai)制(zhi)度(du)；加(jia)快(kuai)城(cheng)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)基础设(she)施互(hu)联互(hu)通，推(tui)进城(cheng)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)基本实博(bo)app一直(zhi)加(jia)载(zai)均等化；把县域(yu)作为城(cheng)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)合(he)发展(zhan)的(de)重(zhong)要切(qie)入点。

以把握重点关系有序推动乡村振兴

坚(jian)持正确工(gong)作(zuo)策略和(he)方法是做好经济工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)方法论(lun)。我(wo)国“三农”问题(ti)具有复杂性，同时各(ge)(ge)地区(qu)乡(xiang)村(cun)发展又具有差异性和(he)特殊性，在(zai)推进乡(xiang)村(cun)振兴实(shi)践中(zhong)会(hui)遇到各(ge)(ge)种各(ge)(ge)样(yang)的(de)矛盾和(he)问题(ti)，甚(shen)至还(hai)常常面临“两难”选择(ze)。需运用(yong)辩证思维，从我(wo)国农村(cun)实(shi)际出发，在(zai)实(shi)施乡(xiang)村(cun)振兴战(zhan)略中(zhong)处理好以下关系。

一是长期目标和短期目标的关系。实施(shi)乡村(cun)(cun)振兴战略是一(yi)(yi)项长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)而(er)艰巨(ju)的任务(wu)，必须既(ji)立足(zu)当(dang)前又着(zhe)(zhe)眼长(zhang)(zhang)远，使(shi)长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)性和阶(jie)段(duan)性相统一(yi)(yi)，使(shi)短期(qi)目标(biao)和长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)目标(biao)相一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。要遵循(xun)乡村(cun)(cun)建(jian)设规律，着(zhe)(zhe)眼长(zhang)(zhang)远谋定而(er)后动，坚持科学规划、注重质量、从(cong)容建(jian)设。要循(xun)序(xu)渐(jian)进、稳扎稳打(da)，聚焦(jiao)阶(jie)段(duan)任务(wu)，找(zhao)准突破口，排出优先(xian)序(xu)，一(yi)(yi)件事情(qing)接着(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)件事情(qing)办，一(yi)(yi)年(nian)接着(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)干(gan)，久久为(wei)功，积小胜为(wei)大成。坚持数量服从(cong)质量、进度服从(cong)实效，切忌贪大求快。

二是顶层设计和基层探索的关系。乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振兴战略是党中央(yang)的(de)顶层(ceng)设(she)计(ji)，各地要结合自身实(shi)(shi)际制订实(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案，着(zhe)力(li)解决好落地问题。要对(dui)我国城镇化(hua)趋势(shi)、城乡(xiang)(xiang)发(fa)展(zhan)格局变化(hua)进(jin)行研(yan)判(pan)，体现地域(yu)特(te)色、农村(cun)(cun)(cun)特(te)点和(he)乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)风貌。要科学(xue)把握乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)差异性(xing)，因村(cun)(cun)(cun)制宜(yi)，精准施(shi)策，分类推(tui)进(jin)乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)发(fa)展(zhan)。乡(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)设(she)是为农民而建(jian)，要健全自下而上、农民参(can)与的(de)实(shi)(shi)施(shi)机制，多(duo)听群众意(yi)见。要发(fa)挥亿(yi)万农民的(de)主体作用和(he)首(shou)创精神，调动(dong)他(ta)们的(de)积极(ji)性(xing)、主动(dong)性(xing)、创造性(xing)，并善于(yu)总结基层(ceng)的(de)实(shi)(shi)践创造。

三是充分发挥市场决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用的关系。在(zai)这个问(wen)题上，要讲(jiang)辩证法(fa)、两(liang)点论，使二者统(tong)一起来，用(yong)好(hao)“看不见的手”和(he)“看得见的手”，推(tui)动有(you)效(xiao)市场(chang)(chang)和(he)有(you)为政府更(geng)好(hao)结合。要聚焦(jiao)农民和(he)土(tu)地的关(guan)系(xi)、农民和(he)集体的关(guan)系(xi)、农民和(he)市民的关(guan)系(xi)深化(hua)农村改(gai)革，推(tui)进农村产权(quan)明晰化(hua)、农村要素市场(chang)(chang)化(hua)、农业支持(chi)高效(xiao)化(hua)、乡村治理现代化(hua)。要发(fa)挥政府在(zai)规划引导、政策支持(chi)、市场(chang)(chang)监管、法(fa)治保障等方(fang)面的积极作(zuo)用(yong)，科(ke)学(xue)引领、指导和(he)推(tui)动乡村振兴。

四是增强群众获得感和适应发展阶段的关系。要充分(fen)考(kao)虑(lv)财(cai)力可持(chi)续和农(nong)民可接受，集(ji)中力量优(you)先(xian)(xian)抓好普惠(hui)性(xing)、基础性(xing)、兜底性(xing)民生(sheng)建设，优(you)先(xian)(xian)建设既方便生(sheng)活又促进生(sheng)产的(de)项(xiang)目；要围绕农(nong)民群(qun)众最(zui)关(guan)心(xin)最(zui)直(zhi)接最(zui)现(xian)实(shi)的(de)利益(yi)问题(ti)，加快补齐(qi)农(nong)村(cun)发(fa)展短板和民生(sheng)短板，让亿(yi)万(wan)农(nong)民有更多实(shi)实(shi)在在的(de)获得(de)感(gan)、幸福感(gan)、安全感(gan)；要坚持(chi)尽(jin)力而为、量力而行，不(bu)能超(chao)越(yue)发(fa)展阶段，不(bu)能提(ti)脱离实(shi)际的(de)目标(biao)。

当前，“三农(nong)”工(gong)作重(zhong)(zhong)心已经(jing)实现历史性转移，人力投入、物力配置、财力保障都要转移到乡(xiang)村振(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)(xing)上来。习近(jin)平总书记关于“三农(nong)”工(gong)作和乡(xiang)村振(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)(xing)的重(zhong)(zhong)要论述，是我(wo)(wo)们党理论创新(xin)的重(zhong)(zhong)大成(cheng)果，是加快建(jian)设(she)农(nong)业(ye)强(qiang)国、推进(jin)(jin)农(nong)业(ye)农(nong)村现代化的科学指南(nan)。面(mian)对更(geng)为艰巨繁重(zhong)(zhong)的任(ren)务，我(wo)(wo)们必须以习近(jin)平经(jing)济思想(xiang)为指引，锚定(ding)建(jian)设(she)农(nong)业(ye)强(qiang)国目标，切实抓好农(nong)业(ye)农(nong)村工(gong)作，全(quan)面(mian)推进(jin)(jin)乡(xiang)村振(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)(xing)。

（作者：彭建强  河北省社会科(ke)学(xue)院副院长、研究员）