作(zuo)为国(guo)(guo)民经(jing)济的支柱(zhu)产(chan)业(ye)之一,化工(gong)行业(ye)规模体量大、产(chan)业(ye)链(lian)(lian)条长、资本技术密(mi)集、产(chan)业(ye)带动效应大。然而，从行业(ye)全局来看，我国(guo)(guo)化工(gong)业(ye)的产(chan)业(ye)结(jie)构主要(yao)集中(zhong)在低端(duan)层(ceng)次，高端(duan)化工(gong)新材料、高端(duan)化工(gong)装备及尖端(duan)技术方面严重依赖国(guo)(guo)外。全国(guo)(guo)人大代表、浙江龙盛集团(tuan)股份有限公司实博app一直(zhi)加载副(fu)主任欧其(qi)认为，“自(zi)主可(ke)控(kong)能力(li)”是实现(xian)产(chan)业(ye)链(lian)(lian)供应链(lian)(lian)安(an)全稳定的关键“钥匙”。

欧其介绍，目前(qian)，制约(yue)我国化工产(chan)业链关键环(huan)节(jie)自主可控的主要(yao)问题，一是(shi)产(chan)业链式创新能力不足(zu)，创新“堵点”亟(ji)待打通(tong)。二是(shi)绿色发展任重道远，本质(zhi)安全本质(zhi)环(huan)保(bao)成产(chan)业链升级(ji)的重要(yao)制约(yue)。三是(shi)知识产(chan)权(quan)保(bao)护不够到位，严重挫伤企业自主创新积(ji)极性(xing)。

“要保障化(hua)工产业(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)安(an)全就(jiu)必(bi)须提升整个(ge)产业(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)自主(zhu)(zhu)可控能(neng)力，特(te)别是要聚(ju)焦(jiao)产业(ye)(ye)带动力强(qiang)、附加(jia)(jia)值高(gao)的(de)(de)关(guan)(guan)键环节，加(jia)(jia)强(qiang)高(gao)端(duan)化(hua)工核心技术研发攻(gong)关(guan)(guan)，着力补链(lian)(lian)(lian)、延链(lian)(lian)(lian)、强(qiang)链(lian)(lian)(lian)，使产业(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)基础更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)稳固，让产业(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)循环更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)通畅(chang)，形成内需主(zhu)(zhu)导下长期安(an)全稳定的(de)(de)自主(zhu)(zhu)供需格局。”欧其强(qiang)调。

化工(gong)(gong)产业链(lian)(lian)处于(yu)经(jing)济安(an)全(quan)线的中枢地位，对于(yu)我国经(jing)济社会实现高质(zhi)量(liang)发展具有重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)意义(yi)。中央经(jing)济工(gong)(gong)作会议强(qiang)调，产业链(lian)(lian)供应链(lian)(lian)安(an)全(quan)稳定是构建新发展格(ge)局的基础。欧其(qi)认为，要(yao)(yao)统筹推(tui)进补齐(qi)短板和锻造长板，针(zhen)对产业薄(bo)弱环节，实施好关键核心技(ji)术攻关工(gong)(gong)程，尽快解(jie)决一批“卡脖子”问题，在产业优(you)势领(ling)域(yu)精耕细作（精细化工(gong)(gong)），搞出更多“独(du)门(men)绝技(ji)”。

精(jing)细(xi)化(hua)工(gong)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)类型众多(duo)、技术含(han)量高，是(shi)整个化(hua)工(gong)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)链(lian)中最具活(huo)力的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)兴领(ling)域(yu)(yu)之(zhi)一(yi)，也是(shi)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)拉动作用(yong)最明显的(de)(de)领(ling)域(yu)(yu)之(zhi)一(yi)，对航空航天等(deng)高精(jing)尖产(chan)(chan)业(ye)以(yi)及新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源、新(xin)(xin)材料等(deng)战略(lve)性新(xin)(xin)兴产(chan)(chan)业(ye)的(de)(de)发(fa)展能(neng)(neng)发(fa)挥关键的(de)(de)支撑(cheng)作用(yong)，但(dan)专用(yong)化(hua)学品(pin)、电子(zi)化(hua)学品(pin)和核心催化(hua)剂等(deng)领(ling)域(yu)(yu)长期(qi)依赖进(jin)口(kou)。“保障化(hua)工(gong)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)链(lian)安全，进(jin)而保障民(min)生改善及高精(jing)尖产(chan)(chan)业(ye)安全，精(jing)细(xi)化(hua)工(gong)是(shi)关键环节。”欧其强调。

欧其(qi)表示，鉴(jian)于精(jing)细(xi)化(hua)工(gong)是化(hua)工(gong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品结构高(gao)端(duan)化(hua)、差(cha)异化(hua)发展的(de)重要领域，其(qi)关(guan)键(jian)环(huan)(huan)节对产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)条整体发展具有(you)较强(qiang)的(de)带(dai)动力(li)和影响(xiang)力(li)，因此聚焦精(jing)细(xi)化(hua)工(gong)，提(ti)升关(guan)键(jian)环(huan)(huan)节掌(zhang)控能力(li)，是提(ti)高(gao)我国化(hua)工(gong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供应链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)现(xian)(xian)代化(hua)水平(ping)，提(ti)升国内大(da)循环(huan)(huan)主(zhu)体地位的(de)重要之策。一(yi)是实行产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)长制(zhi)(zhi)，围绕(rao)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)关(guan)键(jian)环(huan)(huan)节部署创新链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，实现(xian)(xian)核心技术(shu)(shu)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品自主(zhu)可(ke)控。推行产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)长制(zhi)(zhi)，加快引(yin)导产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)式布(bu)局，加强(qiang)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)上下游、各化(hua)工(gong)园区(qu)的(de)融通创新。二是建(jian)(jian)立安(an)(an)全(quan)环(huan)(huan)保(bao)技术(shu)(shu)清(qing)(qing)单(dan)(dan)(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)，加速实现(xian)(xian)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)发展绿色安(an)(an)全(quan)可(ke)控。相关(guan)部门建(jian)(jian)立危险工(gong)艺/绿色工(gong)艺清(qing)(qing)单(dan)(dan)(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)清(qing)(qing)单(dan)(dan)(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)度来加快典(dian)型(xing)危险化(hua)工(gong)过程本(ben)质安(an)(an)全(quan)关(guan)键(jian)技术(shu)(shu)体系(xi)创建(jian)(jian)及应用(yong)。三是制(zhi)(zhi)定危废(fei)监管清(qing)(qing)单(dan)(dan)(dan)，遏制(zhi)(zhi)危废(fei)导致的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)事故。四是加大(da)自主(zhu)知(zhi)识(shi)(shi)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)权(quan)保(bao)护(hu)力(li)度，实现(xian)(xian)市场竞争有(you)序(xu)可(ke)控。提(ti)升知(zhi)识(shi)(shi)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)权(quan)保(bao)护(hu)法治化(hua)水平(ping)，强(qiang)化(hua)知(zhi)识(shi)(shi)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)权(quan)全(quan)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)条保(bao)护(hu)，加大(da)对知(zhi)识(shi)(shi)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)权(quan)侵权(quan)行为的(de)惩治力(li)度。